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Lacunar Infarctions and Dysarthria
A. Arboix, MD;
J. L. Marti-Vilalta, MD
Department of Neurology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Avda A. M. Claret 167 08025 Barcelona, Spain
Arch Neurol. 1990;47(2):127.
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To the Editor.
—Patients with extensive ischemic cortical strokes in the middle cerebral artery territory usually experience aphasia when the dominant cerebral hemisphere is lesioned, and dysarthria when the nondominant hemisphere is involved.1 Lacunar infarctions are small, deep ischemic strokes (with an average lesional diameter of less than 20 mm).2,3 In such cases, aphasia is unusual. Some patients with either right or left hemispheric lacunar infarctions present with dysarthria, but little is known about that symptom.4
To study the location of the lesions responsible for dysarthria in lacunar infarctions and the associated neurologic symptomatology, we performed a clinical examination and computed tomography of the head in 227 consecutive patients with lacunar infarctions (125 pure motor hemiparesis; 42 pure sensory stroke; 34 sensorimotor stroke; 7 ataxic hemiparesis, 4 dysarthria-clumsy hand; and 15 atypical lacunar syndromes). Analysis of the results showed dysarthria in 24.5% of patients (56 cases). The mean
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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