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  Vol. 41 No. 11, November 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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N,N-Dimethylglycine, Betaine, and Seizures

William J. Freed, PhD
National Institute of Mental Health St Elizabeth's Hospital, 1 WAW Bldg Washington, DC 20032

Arch Neurol. 1984;41(11):1129-1130.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

To the Editor.

—Roach and Carlin1 recently described a mentally retarded patient with severe seizures that were reduced by N,N-dimethylglycine. Lest potential therapeutic properties of N,N-dimethylglycine be too rapidly dismissed because of possible in vitro toxicity or because the compound has been promoted as a "health food",2 I would like to point out some corroborative data. In fact, further consideration of clinical trials of N,N-dimethylglycine, and the related compound N,N,N,-trimethylglycine (betaine), for epilepsy has a sound scientific basis.

N,N-Dimethylglycine is formed from betaine in the metabolism of homocysteine to methionine.3 Betaine is the methyl donor only for the form of this reaction that occurs outside of the CNS.4,5N,N-Dimethylglycine is thus formed from betaine by the removal of one methyl group. The involvement of betaine and N,N-dimethylglycine in homocysteine methylation is their only recognized biologic role.3,6

Homocysteine can . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]



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