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Trigeminal Nerve Neuroma Simulating Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
Reynaldo Castillo, MD;
Clark Watts, MD
Division of Neurosurgery University of Missouri-Columbia Health Sciences Center Columbia, MO 65212
Carlos Acosta, MD
Southwestern Medical School Dallas, TX 75235
Arch Neurol. 1981;38(10):671-672.
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To the Editor.—
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is usually attributed to a benign, corticosteroid-sensitive granulomatous arteritis that may affect any of the cranial nerves passing through the cavernous sinus.1.2 The exclusion of other diseases and the excellent response to administration of corticosteroids are the primary criteria for diagnosis of this syndrome.3-5 A case of neuroma of the first division of the trigeminal nerve met these criteria. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically.
Report of a Case.—
A 75-year-old man with a one-year history of severe pain in the left eye, left temporal scalp, and forehead had ophthalmoparesis, for which he received prednisone (60 mg/day) for one week on three occasions. Temporary relief from pain was noted with each course of therapy. On one occasion, the patient also received a retro-ocular injection of a corticosteroid medication with relief of pain. However, the ophthalmoparesis slowly progressed with exophthalmos. A left temporal artery biopsy
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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