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The Electroencephalogram in Hypercalcemia
Jean M. B. Moure, MD
Arch Neurol. 1967;17(1):34-51.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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THE PURPOSE of this study was to determine what changes, if any, are produced in the electroencephalogram by a rise in the serum level of calcium.1
A low level of serum calcium is usually considered to be associated with a state of hyperexcitability of the central nervous system (CNS) with resultant tetany. Schulte and Lohmann2 in 1962 described the EEG and electromyogram in experimental hypocalcemia. Conversely, although it has been less frequently described clinically or experimentally, a rise in the serum calcium is associated with depression of cerebral function. This depressing effect of calcium on the CNS was demonstrated by Gerard and Magoun3 in 1936. They showed in cats that the response following stimulation by an intracerebral electrode would be decreased immediately after the intracarotid injection of calcium chloride.
Lehrer and Levitt4 in 1960 mentioned the EEG findings in two patients who had elevated serum
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
Houston
From the University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication June 23, 1966; accepted Feb 18, 1967.
Read before the seminar for Continuation Studies in Clinical Electroencephalography, Methodist Hospital, Houston, March 13, 1966.
Reprint requests to Laboratory of Electroencephalography, West 301, M. D. Anderson Hospital, Texas Medical Center, Houston 77025 (Dr. Moure).
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