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High Sodium Content of Cortical AstrocytesElectron Microscopic Evidence
J. FRANCIS HARTMANN, PhD
Arch Neurol. 1966;15(6):633-642.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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FOR MORE than a decade, an unexplained disparity has existed between the values for extracellular space in the cerebral cortex obtained by different methods. Electron microscopy of thin sections has revealed, with rare exceptions, a space between cells or cell processes measuring only 150 to 200 Angstrom wide.1-5 More recently, localized obliterations of even this small gap by the formation of so-called tight junctions6-8 has been described. Calculations based on measurement of the cortical extracellular space in electron micrographs9 yield a maximum value of 5% for this compartment as a fraction of total cortical volume. Not only has a consistent average value of 200 A for the width of the intercellular gap been measured in electron micrographs of normal cerebral cortex fixed and embedded in various ways, but brain slices incubated in vitro10,11show astrocytic swelling without change in the dimensions of the extracellular space. A
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
CHICAGO
From the Department of Neurology, Presbyterian-St. Luke's Hospital, Chicago.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication July 22, 1966; accepted Aug 18.
Read before the 91st Annual Meeting of the American Neurological Association, Washington, DC, June 14, 1966.
Reprint requests to Department of Neurology, Presbyterian-St. Luke's Hospital, 1753 W Congress Parkway, Chicago 60612 (Dr. Hartmann).
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