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Synchronous Fasciculation in Motor Neuron Disease
FORBES H. NORRIS, JR., MD
Arch Neurol. 1965;13(5):495-500.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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Introduction
FASCICULATION of muscle occurs most often in diseases of the spinal cord and roots, particularly in such motor neuron degenerations as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It seems established, however, that fasciculation in a muscle is not abolished by spinal1-3 or peripheral nerve anesthesia.3-6 Except for one unusual case,7 fasciculation is abolished by curarization, which suggests that the locus of hyperexcitability is at a neuromuscular junction and spreads antidromically to activate some or all of the motor unit.3 Denervation by means of nerve resection in three ALS patients abolished fasciculation 8, 11, and 12 days after the operation.8 This result correlates with the time-course of degeneration in the distal nerve branches and provides support for a peripheral axon-reflex mechanism of fasciculation.
On the other hand, an electromyographic (EMG) characteristic of fasciculation in ALS and related diseases is bizarre, giant action potentials9,10 which may be
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
ROCHESTER, NY
From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication June 7, 1965; accepted July 6.
Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14620.
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