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Motor Patterning Following Transitory Sensory-Motor Deprivations
O. S. ZALIS, MD;
A. W. ZALIS, MD;
K. D. BARRON, MD;
Y. T. OESTER, MD
Arch Neurol. 1965;13(5):487-494.
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Introduction
NUMEROUS AUTHORS have recently emphasized the importance of early learning and experience, which seem to be of a different kind than that which occurs later in life. They also have insisted on the possibility of an age limit in acquiring certain skills, perceptual knowledge, and even more complex types of behavior. Indeed, many facts tend to show that the results and functional success of certain experiments in neurophysiology and in behavioral sciences have a different outlook whether performed in a newborn or in an adult.
Certain personal clinical observations suggested the same conclusion. Long-term followup of patients born with lesions of the lower motor neuron type, mainly in Erb's palsy, but also in spina bifida1,2 showed comparatively normal electrophysiological findings despite the prolonged atrophy and the loss of function. The electromyographic (EMG) findings were characterized by normal motor units, sometimes of low amplitude, recruited by stimulation or by
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
CHICAGO
From the Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, and Research and Neurology Services, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Ill.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication June 5, 1965; accepted July 20.
Reprint requests to Veterans Administration Hospital, Box 98, Hines, Ill (Dr. Oester).
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