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Vacuolar MyopathyClinical, Histochemical, and Microscopic Study
NEILL B. REWCASTLE, MB, Ch B;
JOHN G. HUMPHREY, FRCP(C)
Arch Neurol. 1965;12(6):570-582.
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O CCASIONAL vacuolated muscle fibers may occur in any myopathy. Widespread vacuolation of muscle fibers occurs in familial periodic paralysis but only rarely has it been reported in other myopathies. Unverricht12 described such a myopathy in 1891 and noted the absence of muscle-fiber regeneration. More recently, the absence of other structural changes in muscle fibers and the lack of focal inflammatory cell infiltrations have been noted in vacuolar myopathies by Pearson8 and Denny-Brown.3 Such myopathies have been reported in association with systemic lupus erythematosus,8 rheumatoid arthritis, and carcinoma and following adrenosteroid therapy,1 or prolonged chloroquine phosphate therapy.15
This report is the summary of the clinical features of a case of vacuolar myopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and prolonged chloroquine therapy. Light- and electron-microscopic appearances of the myopathy have been studied from biopsy specimens before and after discontinuation of the chloroquine and institution of
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
TORONTO
From the Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology and the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto General Hospital; Medical Research Fellow, Medical Research Council, Canada (Dr. Rewcastle); Clinical Teacher, Department of Medicine (Dr. Humphrey).
Footnotes
Submitted for publication Jan 11, 1965; accepted Feb 4.
Reprint requests to 100 College St, Toronto 2, Canada (Dr. Rewcastle).
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