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Part VI. H Reflex, Tendon Jerk, and Reinforcement in Hemiplegia

WILLIAM M. LANDAU, MD; MARGARET H. CLARE, MA

Arch Neurol. 1964;10(2):128-134.

	Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

The classic example of a Jacksonian release phenomenon is the increased stretch reflex observed in muscles affected by upper motor neuron damage. In hemiplegia similar stimuli, applied bilaterally, produce an increased muscular reaction on the affected side. It has been generally inferred that this represents an increase of synaptic excitability at the final common path, somehow resulting from the disturbance of impulses normally projected there from the rostral neuraxis.

In 1957 Buller¹ proposed a new mechanism based on his study of five cases of early hemiplegia. He compared the maximal tendon jerk in each leg with the maximal electrically evoked response (H reflex) in the same muscles. It is significant that he considered the maximal H reflex to be not the largest evoked by any intensity, but rather the largest response "just short of that [intensity] necessary to produce direct stimulation of the motor fibers."

His reasoning was as . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]

Author Affiliations
ST. LOUIS

From the Department of Neurology and the Beaumont-May Institute of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine.

Footnotes
Submitted for publication Sept 16, 1963; accepted Oct 17.

Supported in part by US Public Health Service grant NB-04513.

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