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COMMENTS AND OPINIONS
Brainstem Activity in Migraine: Primary or Secondary?
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Afridi et al1 concluded that activation of the dorsal pons in migraine supports a subcortical site of origin of the disorder. It is simplistic to assume that demonstration of cortical or brainstem activation in patients with migraine through positron emission tomography indicates the primary pathogenetic source.2 More than 5 decades ago, Leãos3 experiments showed that retinal stimulation can also elicit spreading cortical silence and depression. Second, neuroimaging, however sophisticated, does not record early physiological events in migraine that occur in the prodromal or "preprodromal" periods; although the preprodromal phase is completely subclinical, the prodromal phase is characterized by subtle and protean clinical phenomena.4 Fundamentally, alterations of cerebral circulation or brain activation after onset of migraine aura or headache cannot be construed to reflect primary pathogenetic alterations. Third, inclusion of migraine patients with attacks as frequent as 4 per month1 assumes that cessation of pain indicates return to the basal physiological . . . [Full Text of this Article]AUTHOR INFORMATION
Vinod Kumar Gupta, MBBS, MD
RELATED ARTICLE
A Positron Emission Tomographic Study in Spontaneous Migraine
Shazia K. Afridi, Nicola J. Giffin, Holger Kaube, Karl J. Friston, Nick S. Ward, Richard S. J. Frackowiak, and Peter J. Goadsby
Arch Neurol. 2005;62(8):1270-1275.
ABSTRACT
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