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Metal Chelation Therapy for Alzheimer Disease
Arch Neurol. 2003;60:1678-1679.
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THE AMYLOID cascade hypothesis states that the dementia of Alzheimer disease (AD) is caused in part by the toxic accumulation of -amyloid (A ) in extracellular amyloid-containing neuritic plaques and as accumulations of neuronal cytoplasmic A oligomers.1 On the basis of this hypothesis, blocking the formation of A from the amyloid precursor protein by inhibiting the enzymes -secretase and -secretase has been a therapeutic strategy.1 Immunization with A , which effectively removed A or prevented the development of A plaque formation in transgenic mice carrying the human V717 F transgene, has been another clinical therapeutic approach. Vaccination with A in patients resulted in clinical meningoencephalitis, so clinical trials had to be suspended.2 Innovative alternative strategies for reducing A synthesis and accumulation are needed; in this issue of the ARCHIVES, Ritchie and colleagues3 present a novel strategy for reducing A neurotoxcitity by attenuation of A metal ion interactions. As they point . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Roger N. Rosenberg, MD, Editor
Archives of Neurology Department of Neurology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas, TX 75390-9108 (e-mail: archneurol@jama-archives.org)
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Arch Neurol. 2003;60(12):1685-1691.
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