
The Epilepsy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Insights From Smerdyakov Karamazov's Use of a Malingered Seizure as an Alibi
John C. DeToledo, MD
Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1305-1306.
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INTRODUCTION
I am a lie, and the father of lies.Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov
The descriptions of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's seizures are many and so are the interpretations of scholars who have attempted to explain them. Dostoyevsky himself contributed to the difficulties for he reported different symptoms at different times. At one point, early in his life, he stated: "I have all kinds of seizures."1(p61) Gastaut's2-3 writings on the subject offer an insight into the difficulties faced by anyone trying to understand Dostoyevsky's seizures. Gastaut2 initially believed Dostoyevsky had primarily generalized seizures. Years later he returned to the subject and gave what he called an "eclectic" but not very clear explanation for Dostoyevsky's symptoms. He wrote:
Dostoevsky may have presented with both a temporal lesion of very limited magnitude and thus devoid of mental or somatic expression in the interictal periods and a constitutional predisposition to epilepsy of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV
DOSTOYEVSKY'S ACCOUNT OF SMERDYAKOV'S PERSONALITY AND SEIZURES
DOSTOYEVSKY'S ACCOUNT OF SMERDYAKOV'S PSYCHOGENIC SEIZURES
COMMENT
From the Department of Neurology, University of Miami, Miami, Fla.
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