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Pituitary Apoplexy
Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1143-1144.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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A 60-YEAR-OLD woman presented with a 2-day history of severe migrainelike
headache, vomiting, and diplopia. Neurologic examination showed bilateral
reduction of visual acuity and right cranial nerve VI and oculomotor nerve
paresis. A plain-skull x-ray film showed enlargement of the sella turcica
and its double floor (Figure 1).
A T1-weighted magnetic resonance image showed a large pituitary adenoma (Figure 2) with pronounced suprasellar extension
(Figure 2), chiasmatic compression,
and right cavernous sinus invasion (Figure
3). The adenoma contained an area of high intensity compatible with
intratumoral hemorrhage. Endocrinologic examination demonstrated isolated
gonadotropin deficit. After undergoing decompression surgery, the patient's
visual acuity and eye movements were much improved; however, gonadotropin
deficit persisted.
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure 1. Plain-skull x-ray film showing
enlargement of the sella turcica and its double floor (arrow).
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Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure 2. A T1-weighted magnetic resonance
image showing a large pituitary adenoma (arrow) with pronounced . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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