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Clinical Brainstem Death With Preserved Electroencephalographic Activity and Visual Evoked Response
Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1010.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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A 31-YEAR-OLD man underwent an operation for a right acoustic nerve
schwannoma complicated by a massive brainstem hemorrhage. Results of postoperative
computed tomography revealed widespread hemorrhagic lesions in the brainstem
accompanied by hemorrhage in the adjacent subarachnoid space and massive edema
of the posterior fossa (Figure 1).
The patient's neurological condition deteriorated with progressive loss of
brainstem functions. Neurologic evaluation 36 hours after surgery revealed
loss of all brainstem reflexes including eye movements, response to caloric
stimulation, and spontaneous respiration. There was no motor response to painful
stimuli and no vestibulo-ocular reflexes. Treatment with medication had already
been discontinued for 24 hours, and body temperature was 36°C.
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure 1. Hemorrhagic lesions in the brainstem,
hemorrhage in the adjacent subarachnoid space, and massive edema of the posterior
fossa.
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Surprisingly, findings of electroencephalography revealed preserved
background activity with 7- to 8-Hz diffuse slowing and sleeplike phenomena
(spindlelike activity (Figure . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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