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  Vol. 58 No. 6, June 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Clinical Brainstem Death With Preserved Electroencephalographic Activity and Visual Evoked Response

Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1010.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

A 31-YEAR-OLD man underwent an operation for a right acoustic nerve schwannoma complicated by a massive brainstem hemorrhage. Results of postoperative computed tomography revealed widespread hemorrhagic lesions in the brainstem accompanied by hemorrhage in the adjacent subarachnoid space and massive edema of the posterior fossa (Figure 1). The patient's neurological condition deteriorated with progressive loss of brainstem functions. Neurologic evaluation 36 hours after surgery revealed loss of all brainstem reflexes including eye movements, response to caloric stimulation, and spontaneous respiration. There was no motor response to painful stimuli and no vestibulo-ocular reflexes. Treatment with medication had already been discontinued for 24 hours, and body temperature was 36°C.


 
Figure appears in full text version.
Figure 1. Hemorrhagic lesions in the brainstem, hemorrhage in the adjacent subarachnoid space, and massive edema of the posterior fossa.


Surprisingly, findings of electroencephalography revealed preserved background activity with 7- to 8-Hz diffuse slowing and sleeplike phenomena (spindlelike activity (Figure . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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