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Sydenham Chorea
Rahil R. Jummani, MD;
Michael S. Okun, MD
Arch Neurol. 2001;58:311-313.
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INTRODUCTION
Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), a physician known the world over as the
British Hippocrates and the father of chorea, was a meticulous observer and
a discerning physician. In chapter XVI, "On Saint Vitus' Dance," of his last
book, Schedula Monitoria de Novae Febris Ingressa,
published in 1686, he greatly restricted the broad use of the term chorea sancti viti to one specific movement disorder.1
In that chapter, Sydenham wrote the following classic description of St Vitus'
dance:
This is a kind of convulsion, which attacks boys and girls from
the tenth year to the time of puberty. It first shows itself by limping or
unsteadiness in one of the legs, which the patient drags. The hand cannot
be steady for a moment. It passes from one position to another by a convulsive
movement, however much the patient may strive to the contrary. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
ETIOLOGY
PATHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
TREATMENT
From the Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Dr Okun is now with the Department of Neurology, Emory Univerisity School
of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
Corresponding author and reprints: Michael S. Okun, MD, Emory University
School of Medicine, 1841 Clifton Rd NE, Wesley Woods Health Science Center
Building, Third Floor, Atlanta, GA 30329 (e-mail: msokun@pol.net).
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