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Thomas R. Swift, MD

Arch Neurol. 2000;57:60-61.

	Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

During the early and mid-20th century, there were advances in the underpinnings of neurology, with descriptions of neurologic diseases and neuropathology, defining the scope and basis of neurologic practice. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, MD, won the Nobel Prize in 1906 for his work in neuropathology. The electroencephalogram was then developed in the late 1920s, increasing our understanding of epilepsy and brain function, and the pioneering work of Wilder Penfield, MD, FRCPC, led to a functional map of the human cortex in living subjects. There was progress in the mid-20th century in controlling syphilis and other infectious diseases of the brain with the introduction of antibiotics and mass immunization for polio. The development of more effective drugs for the control of epilepsy started with the introduction of phenytoin. The first effective treatment of a neurodegenerative disease occurred in the 1960s with the use of levodopa for Parkinson . . . [Full Text of this Article]

From the Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.

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