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Association of Higher Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Elderly Individuals and Lower Risk of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease
Christiane Reitz, MD, PhD;
Ming-Xin Tang, PhD;
Nicole Schupf, PhD;
Jennifer J. Manly, PhD;
Richard Mayeux, MD, MSc;
José A. Luchsinger, MD, MPH
Arch Neurol. 2010;67(12):1491-1497. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.297
Objective To reexamine the association of lipid levels with Alzheimer disease (AD) using Cox proportional hazards models.
Design Prospective cohort study.
Setting Northern Manhattan, New York.
Participants One thousand one hundred thirty elderly individuals free of cognitive impairment at baseline.
Main Outcome Measure High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels.
Results Higher levels of HDL-C (>55 mg/dL) were associated with a decreased risk of both probable and possible AD and probable AD compared with lower HDL-C levels (hazard ratio, 0.4; 95% confidence interval, 0.2-0.9; P = .03 and hazard ratio, 0.4; 95% confidence interval, 0.2-0.9; P = .03). In addition, higher levels of total and non–HDL-C were associated with a decreased risk of AD in analyses adjusting for age, sex, education, ethnic group, and APOE e4 genotype.
Conclusion High HDL-C levels in elderly individuals may be associated with a decreased risk of AD.
Author Affiliations: Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center (Drs Reitz, Tang, Schupf, Manly, Mayeux, and Luchsinger), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain (Drs Reitz, Schupf, Manly, Mayeux, and Luchsinger), Departments of Neurology (Drs Reitz, Manly, and Mayeux), Medicine (Dr Luchsinger), and Psychiatry (Drs Schupf and Mayeux), and Departments of Biostatistics (Dr Tang) and Epidemiology (Drs Schupf and Mayeux), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
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