Background Seeing triple is a rare complaint, so anatomically unlikely that it is often considered a diagnostic symptom of hysteria.
Objective To evaluate the complaint of triple vision among a large group of neurological inpatients.
Design Personal case series during a 34-year period.
Setting Neurology and neurosurgery wards of the University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles County Medical Center.
Patients Thirteen patients who reported seeing objects in triplicate.
Results Eleven of 13 patients had ocular motor findings, including third nerve palsy in 5 patients, internuclear ophthalmoplegia in 4, and sixth nerve palsy in 2. Causes included brainstem infarction in 4 patients; ischemic mononeuropathy, trauma, surgery, and hysteria in 2 patients each; and tumor in 1 patient.
Conclusion Triplopia is a rare complaint that, in a neurology inpatient service, often represents an unusual interpretation of abnormal eye movements.