Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. Another neurologic complication of cocaine?
L. M. Samkoff, M. Daras, A. R. Kleiman and B. S. Koppel
Department of Neurology, New York Medical College-Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, USA.
OBJECTIVES: To describe a patient with a spontaneous spinal epidural
hematoma associated with cocaine use and to present issues related to
pathogenesis and management of this potential complication. DESIGN: Case
report. SETTING: Municipal hospital. CASE: A spontaneous spinal epidural
hematoma developed at the thoracic level in a 62-year-old man in
association with cocaine use. Clinical, laboratory, and radiologic data are
presented. MAIN OUTCOME AND RESULTS: The patient was treated medically with
intravenous and oral dexamethasone sodium phosphate. His neurologic status
gradually improved during a 12-day hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Cocaine use
should be considered in the evaluation of spontaneous spinal epidural
hemorrhage.