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The Suspension Therapy for Tabes DorsalisA Case History of a Therapeutic Fad
Douglas J. Lanska, MD;
James M. Edmonson, PhD
Arch Neurol. 1990;47(6):701-704.
Abstract
The suspension therapy of tabes dorsalis was introduced by Motschutkovsky in 1883, popularized by Charcot and Gilles de la Tourette in 1889, and subsequently rapidly and widely disseminated on the basis of enthusiastic case series. Dissemination was facilitated by endorsements of eminent neurologists, widespread publicity in professional journals and lay press, and the apparent simplicity and safety of the procedure. However, increasingly critical reports appeared, indicating much lower success rates, frequent postprocedure deterioration, and occasional serious complications. The disparity between early and later studies resulted from a placebo effect, from disregard of the natural history of the condition, from misdiagnosis, and from biased observation and reporting. By the end of 1890, the procedure was largely abandoned, despite proponents' attempts to modify the technique or to identify a more responsive subgroup of patients.
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Neurology, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University (Dr Lanska), and the Dittrick Museum of Medical History and the Department of History, Case Western Reserve University (Dr Edmonson), Cleveland, Ohio.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication October 11, 1989.
Reprint requests to Department of Neurology, Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose St, Room MS-129, Lexington, KY 40536-0084 (Dr Lanska).
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