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Alalia, Aphemia, and Aphasia
Victor W. Henderson, MD
Arch Neurol. 1990;47(1):85-88.
Abstract
In the 1860s, vigorous debate followed Paul Broca's seminal aphasiological observations. Scientific, philosophical, and personal disagreements affected ensuing nosological disputes. Competing terms to designate disorders of speech and language were alalia (used by Jacques Lordat), aphemia (coined by Broca), and the ultimately triumphant aphasia (introduced by Armand Trousseau). How these designations came into being, how they were used, and how they were received by the scientific community reflected controversies surrounding the birth of modern aphasiology.
Author Affiliations
From the Division of Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, and Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication July 19, 1989.
Reprint requests to Department of Neurology, RMR 408, University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033 (Dr Henderson).
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