The alien hand syndrome. Clinical and postmortem findings
G. Banks, P. Short, J. Martinez, R. Latchaw, G. Ratcliff and F. Boller
Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Two patients had automatonlike movements of their left hands and arms
(alien hand syndrome) following damage to the brain. Autopsy findings in
one patient demonstrated gunshot wound damage to the medial frontal white
matter bilaterally, as well as the corpus callosum, right basal ganglia,
internal capsule, and thalamus. The other patient had a ruptured anterior
communicating aneurysm, with subsequent resection of the right frontal
gyrus rectus. We postulate that this syndrome is due to the combination of
a partial callosectomy and mesial frontal lesions.
The mirror world of motor inhibition: the alien hand syndrome in chronic stroke
Brainin et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2008;79:246-252.
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The Alien Hand: Cases, Categorizations, and Anatomical Correlates
Scepkowski and Cronin-Golomb
Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 2003;2:261-277.
ABSTRACT
Isolated corpus callosal infarction secondary to pericallosal artery disease presenting as alien hand syndrome
Suwanwela and Leelacheavasit
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2002;72:533-536.
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Gait apraxia after bilateral supplementary motor area lesion
Della Sala et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2002;72:77-85.
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Conflict of intentions due to callosal disconnection
Nishikawa et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2001;71:462-471.
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The Control of Everyday Behaviour
Vollmer
Theory Psychology 2001;11:637-654.
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Sensory alien hand syndrome: case report and review of the literature
Ay et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1998;65:366-369.
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Isolated myoclonic alien hand as the sole presentation of pathologically established Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a report of two patients
MacGowan et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1997;63:404-407.
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