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On the Usefulness of Somatosensory Evoked Responses for the Evaluation of Lower Back Pain
Stuart Perlik, MD;
Morris A. Fisher, MD;
Dushyant V. Patel, MD;
Charles Slack, MD
Arch Neurol. 1986;43(9):907-913.
Abstract
• Electrodiagnostic and concurrent computed tomographic (CT) scan data were reviewed from 30 patients with lower back pain and unilateral radicular symptoms. Electrodiagnostic examination included somatosensory evoked responses (SSEPs) of the L-4, L-5, and S-1 roots stimulating specific sensory nerves. In three patients with normal CT scans, electrophysiologic studies were unrevealing. In the remaining 27 patients, CT scans were consistent with root injury, as were 15 of 17 myelograms. In 21 of these 27 patients, SSEP abnormalities consistent with focal root dysfunction and the radiographic findings were present. Other electrodiagnostic abnormalities (ie, electromyographic F response or H reflex) were limited to the six patients with clinical signs. These data indicate that SSEPs are valuable for evaluating root injury in patients with lower back pain, particularly where focal sensorimotor or reflex signs are absent.
Author Affiliations
From the Departments of Neurology (Drs Perlik and Fisher), Radiology (Dr Patel), and Orthopedics (Dr Slack), Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago; and the Department of Neurology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine (Drs Perlik and Fisher).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication Feb 26, 1986.
Read in part before the 36th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, Boston, April 10, 1984.
Reprint requests to Department of Neurology, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Lake Shore Drive at 31st Street, Chicago, IL 60616 (Dr Fisher).
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
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Jaffe
Arch Neurol 1987;44:473-474.
ABSTRACT
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