Pain in multiple sclerosis
D. B. Clifford and J. L. Trotter
We reviewed 317 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and found that the
incidence of clinically significant pain, excluding headache and
paresthesia, was 28.8%. Successful treatment requires recognition of the
pathophysiology of the pain syndromes encountered in MS. Antidepressant
drugs have been of particular value in the treatment of chronic pain in
these patients.
Lifetime and actual prevalence of pain and headache in multiple sclerosis
Martinelli Boneschi et al.
Mult Scler 2008;14:514-521.
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The scope and nature of pain in persons with multiple sclerosis
Ehde et al.
Mult Scler 2006;12:629-638.
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Severity of chronic pain and its relationship to quality of life in multiple sclerosis
Kalia and OConnor
Mult Scler 2005;11:322-327.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of pain in multiple sclerosis: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Solaro et al.
Neurology 2004;63:919-921.
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Does the cannabinoid dronabinol reduce central pain in multiple sclerosis? Randomised double blind placebo controlled crossover trial
Svendsen et al.
BMJ 2004;329:253.
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Pain in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Population-Based Study
Svendsen et al.
Arch Neurol 2003;60:1089-1094.
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A pilot investigation of the hypoalgesic effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon low back pain in people with multiple sclerosis
Al-Smadi et al.
Clin Rehabil 2003;17:742-749.
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Trigeminal neuralgia--pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment
Nurmikko and Eldridge
Br J Anaesth 2001;87:117-132.
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Lamotrigine adjunctive therapy in painful phenomena in MS: Preliminary observations
Cianchetti et al.
Neurology 1999;53:433-433.
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Pharmacologic Management of Spinal Spasticity
Herman and D'Luzansky
Neurorehabil Neural Repair 1991;5:S15-S20.
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