Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
H. P. Adams Jr, S. F. Putman, N. F. Kassell and J. C. Torner
Diabetes mellitus is generally accepted as an important risk factor in
cerebrovascular disease. The importance of this condition varies with the
type of stroke. Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs)
have a lower or equivalent prevalence of diabetes mellitus than the general
population. In particular, insulin-dependent diabetes is rarely present
prior to aneurysmal rupture. These observations suggest that diabetic
patients are not at increased risk for aneurysmal SAH.
High mean fasting glucose levels independently predict poor outcome and delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Kruyt et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2008;79:1382-1385.
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Diabetes, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Ischemic Stroke: Epidemiology and possible mechanisms
Air and Kissela
Diabetes Care 2007;30:3131-3140.
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Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: full text: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Authors/Task Force Members et al.
Eur Heart J Suppl 2007;9:C3-C74.
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Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Authors/Task Force Members et al.
Eur Heart J 2007;28:88-136.
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Risk Factors for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Updated Systematic Review of Epidemiological Studies
Feigin et al.
Stroke 2005;36:2773-2780.
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Diabetes and obesity in Northern Sweden: occurrence and risk factors for stroke and myocardial infarction
Eliasson et al.
Scand J Public Health 2003;31:70-77.
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Trends in Incidence and Case Fatality Rates of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan, Between 1980-1989 and 1990-1998
Inagawa
Stroke 2001;32:1499-1507.
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Diabetes mellitus and the nervous system
Watkins and Thomas
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1998;65:620-632.
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