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  Vol. 27 No. 4, October 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Caffeine, Calcium, and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome

Masaharu Takamori, MD

Arch Neurol. 1972;27(4):285-291.


Abstract

Investigations were performed in four patients with a myasthenic syndrome in which fractional release of the immediately releasable acetylcholine at nerve terminals is defective (3 of them were typical of Eaton-Lambert syndrome), 35 patients with classical myasthenia and 20 normal subjects. In the four patients with myasthenicsyndrome, administration of caffeine produced an increase in amplitude of muscle action potentials evoked with single and repetitive nerve stimulation, and also provided a reduction of abnormally marked facilitation of muscle action potentials evoked shortly after single nerve stimuus and brief tetanic nerve stimuli. These effects of caffeine on neuroyal transmission were similar to those obtained after administration of calcium. Caffeine thus was found to have the same therapeutic effect as calcium on a myasthenic syndrome with fractional acetylcholine release defect. Both drugs provided no significant change in the conditions of classical myasthenics and normals.



Author Affiliations

Nagasaki, Japan

From the First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki (Japan) University School of Medicine, and the Department of Neurology, West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown, WVa.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication March 30, 1972.

Reprint requests to First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 7-1, Sakamoto-cho, Nagasaki, Japan (Dr. Takamori).



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